Hi Dave,
There is a bit of both involved. Alex and I constantly hammer on consistency. We do this because if you train all year, you will get better results. Of course, with enough rest.
From the perspective of consistency, a year-round training schedule would make sense. However, it doesn’t make sense to create such a schedule on the first of January.
You never know what happens or if your goals throughout the season change. Injuries or sickness change your schedule, and since we are all amateurs, so does a change of jobs, moving, having kids, etc.
I try to inspire my cliënts to pick one or two goals per year. We divide the year into periods and, as needed, choose subgoals. These subgoals are there to measure progress, prepare for event circumstances, and have fun.
I make 4-week schedules. 3 Weeks of training and one week off. Actually, it is four weeks of training, but that first week is so easy that it is a rest week. It is the week when you can figure out how to execute the training in a few intervals, so you can nail it in the coming weeks.
It is like your new gym schedule: you start doing a new press, and you have to adjust the weight a few times to get it right.
Depending on the client’s fitness and the time of year, I build these monthly blocks into a two- or three-month period. After this, there is a 5 to 7-day rest period. Only zones 1 and 2.
Rinse and repeat. Sometimes the emphasis lies on base and power, sometimes on base and anaerobic. That’s how I play with the schedules.
In my mind, I have planned a whole trajectory for a year. I discuss the various options with my cliënt to reach his/her goals. Next, I plan the first 2 or 3 months. We adjust when it needs changing.
The main goal is consistency. That’s why cliënts can only book me for at least one year. If you can’t see yourself committed to structural training, it is not a fit.
Hope that helps.
Have fun, Coach Robert