How to test AeT efficiency

I’ve one possible explanation of my negative cardiac drift (Decoupling Rate).

We know that when the cardiac drift is > 5% it means that the target HR was too high, and above the aerobic threshold.
Looking at this, but the other way around, perhaps my aerobic threshold moves a bit more upper (toward my LT1/VT1).

I do the test at 135 bpm (180-age = 134). The LT1/VT1 measured in lab this March was 146 bpm.

Could it make sense?

In any case to make consistent test comparisons I’ll continue to do such tests/workouts with the current setup

Maybe it is because the test is so much shorter than your other rides / workouts?

By that I mean that your body / mind are still warming up through some of the first half?

Here is one I made earlier

Screenshot 2025-12-09 222149

No, I’m repeating the same workout again and again. Last 3 ones only are showing negative decoupling

3 workouts / 4 days into a protocol that you know delivers results over several months and you are considering abandoning it?

Really?

On a practical note. Do you have good cooling / fans whilst you are doing these workouts?

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@dthrog00
in my experience (I’m not a coach!) key points during such HR trainings are:

  1. good ventilation/fan (like mentioned by @Ivegotabike ). I use two fans, one bigger pointing to the lower part of the body and one smaller pointing to my face:

    I’m going to buy a third one also to point to a more lower part of the body (the more the better - colder is better in general, but if it’s too cold the HR will go up to keep the temperature. But it’s uneven at home).
  2. very good hydratation! I traing by splitting the workout in 5 minutes subintervals and I ALWAYS dring at the end of each interval, regardless I feel the thirst or not (when you’re thirsty it’s too late…)
  3. try to be stable on the bike and don’t move too much or doing things ruining your equilibrium. For me also taking the water battle and have one hand on the handles create a +3bpm HR spike that will be recovered in 30 seconds
  4. don’t eat anything in the 2-3 hours before the HR workout; sugar in the blood will “call” insuline, which will block the fat usage as a fuel. After starting training it’s good to drink water with some carbs (during training, not before) because in that case there is no insuline peak and the sugar is also used in mitochondrias
  5. try to be steady also with cadence. For my higher cadence = higher bpm. I usually train at a little bit higher cadence in the first 30 minutes of the test, and a little bit lower in the second 30 minutes:
  6. be relaxed, but at the same time tuned on the workout. HR is affected a lot by what you think, how you move, your stress level etc.
  7. rest enough before training
  8. eat the proper way!
  9. if decoupling / cardiac drift is > 5% you should lower the target HR. Overtime it will improve and you can increase it.
  10. good warm-up for at least 20 minutes.
  11. I suggest to split the test in at least two parts (first 30 minutes vs next 30 minutes), this way you can analyze the results in intervals.icu or other platforms easily and compare decoupling the proper way.
  12. trust it will work for you :slight_smile: it requires a lot of time and I think you can expect a small improvement in 3 months of such training (I think 10/15w?)

Good luck friend :wink:

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Good points. The only one I don’t agree with is (5)

In HR+ mode higher cadence would reduce power, not raise HR.

I also think keeping a constant cadence across the whole test is better.

Doing something that you know enables more power at the same HR in the second half of the test, i.e. reducing cadence, is a little bit cheating, isn’t it?

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@Ivegotabike
yes I agree that changing the test conditions is not good, but I do those “tests” also as workouts (this is the reason I do 3h 15min). One of my goals (that I’m achieving) is to increase cadence over time.

It’s correct to say that when you increase cadence the HT will reduce the resistence, trying to keep the same power. But try to ride at 80 rpm and 150w and later 120 rpm at 150w. I can bet my right arm that your HR will skyrock :slight_smile:

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I am familiar with the relationships between cadence / power / HR for my own riding.

The point I am making is that you might have a partial explanation for your negative decoupling in the weekly tests you are doing.

The lower cadence in the second half of the tests is muddying the water.

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@Ivegotabike
I always did like this, if you can check my previous workouts (pasted in previous comments). I try to follow a “natural” cadence approach, pushing it a bit more when I’m fresher in the first part of the 60 minutes AeT test. My natural cadence tends to be lower when I’m more fatigued.

I do such long workouts also to test and improve my durability and resistence to fatigue. It’s nice to see that I improved my power during the second 30 minutes “block” at 120bpm starting after 90 minutes (173w yesterday vs 161w before), but not much at the forth 30 minutes “block” again at 120bpm and starting after 160 minutes (just 139w yesterday vs 141w before).

I need to work on durability, but those very long workouts on the HT are very mentally taxing :slight_smile:

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guys, I found this very interesting comment about training at VT1 (that is basically FATmax and or the upper limit of MAF)

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Hi @dthrog00
if I look at what you pasted I can give you some recommendations (already part of my suggestions above)

  1. You started to analyze the results too soon. 10 minutes is not a good warm-up. You need at least 20 minutes (not less!)

  2. How did you train? only in HR+ mode? if so I discourage to use it in the first part of the training because it will overshoot a bit the power you can sustain at your target bpm.
    Please look at my workout: Trainer Day - Workout: AeT / MAF Test 60 min @ 135 bpm + 30 min @ 120 bpm + 30 min @ 125 bpm + 30 min @ 120 bpm

For the first 13 minutes I train using erg mode, not hr+ mode. This way I can do warm-up more gradually (without power pushed higher and higher while the HR rises but is not stable yet). The goal is to target, in erg mode, the power you’ll sustain in HR+ mode and avoid “power bumps”. Only the last 7 minutes of my warm-up is done in HR+ mode, and, when I start It, I try to stay already at my hr target. Yesterday I was a bit below (I felt a bit stronger and my HR wasn’t going up easily :)) and you can see my “bump”:

Bump will drive you in anaerobic zone (also if HR is in aerobic zone, don’t forget that there is a delay between higher efforts and consequent higher bpm).

These kind of aerobic tests should be done with lot of attention to details like these mentioned, otherwise it’s easy to get screwed results, or completely invalidate the benefits of aerobic training (if your body will produce lactate, like during anaerobic efforts, it will take 15/20 minutes to clear it, without using fats for fuel and again invalidating the goal of the workout).

Be patient and please try to care about details, it will work. But, also for me, riding “slowly” is not pleasant/funny like pushing harder in anaerobic zone.

Good luck :wink:

I am only slightly in this conversation but one important thing is minimal decoupling only happens at low heart rate for most people. Do a 65% of max hr ride for 90 minutes and see.

“There’s little reason to believe that will stop being negative any time soon.”

Is correct. It will become less negative over time. Broadly speaking, less then 5% decoupling in these workouts is very good.

Maybe consider ignoring it until the end of the month and, meantime, continue enjoying these really good workouts?

Lots of knowledge and experience on that forum and, by now, most training topics have at least one good thread already.

Based on what I read there I’ve set my aerobic goal in +15w per year (and increase in efficiency (w/hr) of 0.10 per year - which is more or less 15w/135bpm). The user I quoted moved from 184w to 250w in 4 years with 20 hours of training per week.

This year I’m already around +15w, but I can expect to see diminishing returns over the next years

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just do 10 minute erg warmup

I suggest, like Maffetone, a longer warm-up, at least 20 minutes. The more the better. I suggest first 15 minutes in erg mode, with first 5 minutes at very low intensity <50% ftp.

Maffetone and others state that starting too fast will trigger the anaerobic methabolism, regardless of hr. And it makes sense because our brain thinks that something triggered a fight or flight scenario. Our goal, instead, is to let the brain/body think that we’re not doing anything special, our hr shouls stay low and the energy should come mostly from the (slow) fats.

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For a MAF HR+ ride, I find that my stretching / activation routine is sufficient that, with HR+ set at 128 (versus MAF limit of 132), my HR doesn’t get as high as 132 these days.

e.g. the first 3 minutes that gets me established at around the target HR, only going as high as 129

It is other things later in the ride: changing position, drinking etc. that can sometimes cause a spike.

You sound like Maffetone now. Good job. I agree with this 100%.

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Whilst browsing the TR forum “Iñigo San Millán training model” thread, this chart caught my eye and reminded me of your post about fatmax testing.

MAF / low HR training must make a decent contribution towards changing the shape of the lines on our own graph, from more like the bottom one, to more like the top one.

That being the case, then the absolute specific value of fatmax becomes less significant as an exact target to train to, because the amount of fatox that happens across a bigger power range grows substantially.

It might still be a nice to know number that could be used in training, but by changing the shape of the curve, there is room to pretty much double (and more) the fatox rate across a very wide power range.

This is the paper that the charts appear in

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cz1v976

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